A tritone substitution is a great way to make a typical iii7v sound more interesting. The tune lo jo by george coleman uses a tritone bridge. Chord substitution for guitar players with examples. The tritone substitution 1 8 the tritone substitution in chords on august 8, 2012 at 10. Tritone substitution we can take what weve learned from secondary dominants and chord substitutions and apply it to a concept known as tritone substitution. The substitution of one chord for another, that is a tritone away from the one being substituted. Download tritone substitution sheet music 5 jazz piano endings sheet music free download 5 jazz piano endings sheet music the jazz tutorial roadmap free now you can watch my youtube videos in order ive organized my best videos into a step by step series ranging from. One of the most common chord substitution techniques is called tritone substitution.
Jazz theory and practice module 4 a, b, c the turnaround. Can tritone substitutions really revolutionize your. Like any other substitution, it should obviously be applied cautiously and depending on the overall context of the song. These chords are interchangeable because the tritone interval pitches are identical in each. Examine the notes of the g7 compared to its tt sub, db7. Tritone substitution tutorial what is tritone substitution. If you want to download a free ebook of 15 ii valt i licks then subscribe to my newsletter. Dm7 g7 cmaj7 can have the g7 chord replaced to a db7, so the progression would become. In standard jazz harmony, tritone substitution works because the two chords share two pitches. A tritone substitution is the substitution of a dominant seventh chord with another chord. Tritone substitution and secondary dominants audiofanzine. Tritone substitution reharmonization iiv substitution free theory pdf printable author. The roots of the g7 and db7 chords are also a tritone apart.
Substitutions that share two or more notes in common are referred to as a common tone substitution. One of the most common chord substitutions in jazz is the tritone substitution. What is tritone substitution and how does it make me a. The chord symbols show that the bass will descend chromatically. This harmonic technique of chord substitution is common in the jazz style. Download and print in pdf or midi free sheet music for tritone substitution arranged by aidan hansen for piano solo. A tritone equals six half steps or three whole steps, and if we move up or down this exact distance from the dominant root tone, we get to the note that we want to use as the substitution of the original root tone like gb below a c7 chord or db below a g7.
In other words, tritone substitution involves replacing v 7 with. This substitution is called a tritone substitution, so lets make sure we understand what a tritone is. This type of substitution involves replacing the dominant chord with another dominant chord whose root is 3 whole steps away from it 3 whole steps being a tritone interval. The tritone substitution is one of the most common substitution found in jazz. This is a bit advanced topic aimed at intermediate guitar players who already know their chords, but dont worry, well. In blues and jazz turnarounds, its common practice to use harmonic substitutions for any of the chords. Simple stepss episode 1 tritone substitution free pdf. Tritone subtitutions are also known as substitute dominants, or subv subfive chords.
Try playing the sequence again, but this time substituting d7. Today we are going to discuss some scales that you can use to approach various tritone substitutions when you improvise. Tritone substitutions what they are, and how to quickly. The basic application of a tritone chord substitution is to take any 7th chord and play another 7th chord that has its root a tritone away from the original. In episode 1 i show you a simple way to create the tritone substitution sound and give you lines. In this lesson, you will learn all about tritone chord substitution and how to apply this concept to. How to use a tritone substitution in your progressions the. Tritone chord substitution in bass lines doug ross.
A much simpler analysis would look at the lyrics and the feel of the composition. Using the concept of tritone substitution, we can make cyclical progressions move in half steps ddbc instead of in fifths dgc and still have the same result. Tritone sub comping 2 tritone sub comping 2 video 4. The easy way to look at this is to notice that with shell voicings for dominants see 3rd bar of example 1 you can change the root but keep the rest of the chord, so the 3rd and 7th. Tritone substitution iiv substitution free theory pdf printable. What is tritone substitution and how does it make me a better. Courtesy of wikipedia click below for the best in free tritone also known as flatfive substitution lessons and resources available on the web.
Tritone subs can be for chords of any function, not just vs as the 12bar example shows with the tritone sub for a tonic chord. Tritone subs take the place of v 7 chords, either applied or diatonic. To get started learning this awesome chord substitution i recommend you watch the video below first. The tritone substitution is a common chord substitution found in both jazz and classical music. Tritone substitutions are sometimes used in improvisationoften to create tension during a solo. Where jazz is concerned, it was the precursor to more complex substitution patterns like coltrane changes.
Mar 24, 2017 a tritone substitution occurs whenever a chord is being substituted or replaced by another chord with a root a tritone interval away. Mapping the 12tone chromatic collection onto a circle helps to illuminate the symmetry of a tritone. Lets first look at what a tritone substitution is, in this lesson ill do my examples in the key of g major, though it works just as well in minor of course. Nov 24, 2015 many musicians have learned the theory of tritone substitution, but when trying to apply this information, they often end up shortchanged. This table is part of the new ebook chords domination, an innovative resource that will. We are going to explore tritone substitution and apply the chosen melody over tritone sub 25s in the song. The tritone substitution refers to the bass note of the dominant seventh chord.
An example where this substitution works particularly well is with the iivi cadence. Tritone chord substitution for jazz guitar jazz guitar online. In this case the v is substituted by the chord featuring the same tritone bii7, which gives way to a chromatic progression on the bass. The tritone substitution is a dominant, or secondary dominant 7th chord whose root is a tritone 3 whole steps away from the original chord. Free pdf ebook tritone substitution jazz guitar licks. A tritone is an interval of 3 whole steps exactly half of an octave. The tune i play in the video is just a little free form jazz blues improvisation, but at the show well be playing some classic jazz standards. First we can add a tritone substitution for the g7.
This lesson will give you a strong understanding of the concepts behind tritone substitution we also analyse specific applications in a few popular jazz standards. Bb7 is a tritone substitution so we would consider it a lydian dominant. Therefore, a tritone substitution means subbing ab for d, b for f, etc. Leave us your email below and we will send you a full sample lesson and a pdf download.
Check out this article that shows how the tritone sub can be applied to the i vi ii v progression. Tritone substitution is a reharmonisation technique that can be used to add. I is a common cadence ending to the progression however, with a tritone substitution, we can introduce a chord that is nondiatonic not within the key of c maj and therefore will sound interesting and colorful when paired with the other chords, but it also has the pull and resolution. Ive started a new series where i explain musical concepts in a clear, concise, and simple way. In this bass lesson, well cover a simple but direct concept for the immediate application for tritone substitution based on the presence of both the v7 chord and its tritone substitution chord within the. An educational weekly podcast for aspiring jazz pianists. The rules behind tritone substitution say that you can replace this g dominant7 with the dominant chord that is 3 whole steps away or a tritone away. Explanation of the tritone jazz chord substitution that adds so much colour to the sound by way of musical examples charlie parker, clifford brown. You can apply tritone substitutions to coltrane changes, but thats not any different from applying them to any iivi progression.
Because the db is a tritone, or 3 tones away from the g. In each of these instances, the overall quality of the progression will change. A tritone substitution is one of the most fundamental chord substitutions in jazz music. Finally, the iii chord em7, in the key of c major can be changed into an e7 chord. The article is about tritone substitution, not the overlapping but separate topic of substitute dominants. This is a very common chord progression, and the v7.
The art of replacing chords is useful for songwriting and for transforming any boring song in an original and creative one. Tritone substitutions for jazz piano jazzpianoskills. Then we get this chromatically descending line in example 9. You could put a tritone substitution into coltrane changes, but it is is in. If youre in the area, the workshop is open to all musicians and enthusiasts of jazz music, so stop on by for some fun. Dec 18, 2020 the goal with tritone substitution is to replace this dominant chord with something that functions in a similar manner. Tritone substitution lesson everything you need to know. Chord substitution a guide to chord substitution for guitar players in this tutorial, were going to learn the most common types of chord substitution. Chord voicings and progressions featuring tritone substitution. Other than smooth bass motion, another reason to use tritone substitution is that it often makes the melody more.
Tritone substitution tritone substitution tt sub is a harmonic technique that substitutes a dominant type chord for another. If you want to download the examples for later study i have them here as a pdf. There is a similar chord in the third bar, although not technically a tritone substitution, it works the same way, descending by halfstep to the vi7 chord. You have the same notes, but youll notice that the roota. Can tritone substitutions really revolutionize your playing. How to use a tritone substitution in your progressions. Tritone substitution 1 comping matt warnock guitar. Tritone bridge is a term used to describe using tritone substitutions throughout the bridge of a rhythm tune. Using scales to approach tritone substitution learn jazz. Download this free pdf containing rootless 251 progressions in all 12 keys.
The root relationship of the the two chords involved is a tritone. Use of the concept of tritone substitution adds the b9 and b5 tones aka altered extensions to the basic dominant seventh chord. While the above methods of substitution are common in pop and classical styles as well, the tritone substitution is unique to jazz. Today, i want to go even further and talk about another popular ariel kasler giant steps chord substitutions. Apr 01, 2015 yesterday i gave some detailed examples of common places you can use a tritone substitution, including some tunes that use tritone substitution in different ways. Here is a normal iivi 251 chord progression without the tritone substitution. This lesson will explain what tritone substitution is, why it works and how to apply it to a major 251 progression. Tritone substitution means replacing the original chord with another chord a tritone or a flat 5th away. I find that too many people make things a bit too complicated, especially when introducing a new topic.
This free printable pdf method explains how to solo over the v7 chord of a ii v i chord progression using the tritone substitution. In practice, a tritone sub in jazz is most commonly a dominant 7 chord. Tritone chord substitution introduction 101 youtube. Sep 29, 2020 time to discover, learn, play tritone substitutions with dr. Though examples of the tritone substitution, known in the classical world as an augmented sixth. The reason that this substitution works is that dominant 7 chords with a bass note a tritone apart share the same 3rd and 7th. This substitution is used a lot in jazz although its not confined to jazz. Tritone substitution explained jazz piano lesson youtube. Download this free pdf containing rootless 251 progressions in all. Tritone substitution and resolution i ii a diii ii7 vi7 v7 v7 v sub v7 v these harmonies function interchangeably because the tritone is inversionally symmetrical. No part of this lesson may be copied, reproduced, or distributed in any form without consent of the author. The reason that this substitution works is that dominant 7 chords with a bass note a tritone. The use of a chord three whole steps away to replace or follow the original chord. Any chord substitution must sound good and your ear is always the final arbiter of acceptability.
Thus the chord thirds and sevenths, which form the tritones, map onto each other, producing smooth voiceleading in either case. For example, in a dm7 g7 cmaj7, you can replace g with any db chord db7, dbmaj7, dbm7, etc. Tritone substitution musical scales musical techniques. Tritone chord substitution in bass lines the following lessons are free for private individual use only. If you have any questions or comments then feel free to leave them here or on the video. The box below shows several examples of frequently used common tone substitutions. Tritonesubstitutions,tritonesubchains,and extended tritone subs. Iiv substitution replacing a dominant 7th v7 chord with a. Tritone substitution free pdf file 6 guitar exercises. And if we dont use the bb7 but use the e7 and a tritone substitue for a7. Tritone substitutions are also knows as substitute dominants or sub 5s so be aware that these 3 terms refer to the same thing.
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